Zeros, Ones, and Twenty-First Century Reasoning
Of the handful of books which have changed my life, The Next 100 Years , written in 2009, by George Friedman remains one of my favorites. Not only do I think it is an extraordinary book, but it is also the only book of which I say I have a favorite chapter (Chapter 3) 1 . It contains a straightforward observation about computers, from which Friedman draws some extraordinary conclusions. “The computer is based on binary logic… To a computer, everything is a number, from a letter on a screen to a bit of music. Everything is reduced to zeros and ones... It is a powerful and seductive tool. Yet it operates using a logic that lacks other, more complex, elements of reason. The computer focuses ruthlessly on things that can be represented in numbers. By doing so, it also seduces people into thinking that other aspects of knowledge are either unreal or unimportant. The computer treats reason as an instrument for achieving things, not for contemplating things. It narrows d...